A
1. about
(prep) 关于
Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent
(a)缺席的
--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.
absent-minded 健忘的
My grandpa became absent-minded with age
心不在焉的
He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
3. after
(prep)在…后面
My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后
I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against
(prep)倚在……上
The piano is against the wall.
对
We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对 Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around
大约 See you around 7:30.
向各处
I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕 The earth moves around the sun.
6.as
（ad）像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为
As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候
Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers
as(prep)作为，当作
He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear
(n)熊
He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
(v)忍受
He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill
(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book
(n) 书，本子
There are a lot of books in the library.
(v) 预订
You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break
(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
(v) 打破
It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring
(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss
6. brush
(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔
It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷
You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn
(v) 着火
The house was burned to the ground.
使晒黑
His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but
(conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了
I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by
（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由 The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can
(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can
2. cap
(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖
3. capital
(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care
(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎
He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry
(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch
(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change
(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class
(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课 I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close
(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.
接近 The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
10. cold
(a)寒冷的
It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的
I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷
Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒
He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover
(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross
(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期
What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的
2. draw
(v) 绘画
He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动
Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖
I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）
At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）
I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress
(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive
(v) 驾驶
He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事
He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行
He took her out for a drive.
5. drop
(v)使（某物）意外地落下
The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃
I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠，滴
rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy
(a) 容易的
The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的
Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse
(v) 原谅
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n)借口，辩解
There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express
(v)表达；
It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车
The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递
He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face
(n) 脸 face to face
(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan
(n) 迷
The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子
Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat
(a) 肥胖的
If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪
This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film
(n) 电影
This is my favorite film.
胶卷
develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit
(a) 健康的
He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合
The jacket fits him well.
6. fly
(v) 放飞；飞行
It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for
(prep) 为……
